Culture
Ethnicity
Gender identity
Religion
Sexual orientation
Socioeconomic status
Political and philosophical worldviews
Biases are learned through the social context within families, cultures, religions, spiritualities, secularism, ideologies and society (Haselton et al., 2005).
Bias leads to stereotypes that are often conveyed through ordinary, subtle and unconscious processes. Even the most well-meaning and intentionally egalitarian person who holds a harmful stereotype of a social group will likely discriminate against someone from that group. They are “universal processes and all people are capable of them” (Williams, 2018; American Psychological Association [APA], n.d.).
Bias often appears to be innocent, conversational pieces or statements but what's included in those biases are the assumptions and the perceptions that we have of one another and communities, and particularly when we speak about the Black community and the older Black population, or older adults, we wonder: "What does that mean for them?"I'm sure that at some point some of them may have heard the comment:"Oh, you are so articulate."But what does that mean? Where does that come from? Does that mean we're uneducated, we're not intelligent, we don't know the language?But these comments are, we believe, intended to be complementary but they are not.So the next time that you are in conversations with different communities, pause for a moment, breathe and reflect and check your assumptions before you begin to speak.