When screening and assessing refugees with disabilities, it is important to consider the perspective of the client, the family and the culture. In some countries, the labels “handicapped,” “differently-abled,” “crippled” and “victim” carry a great deal of stigma, so people may not feel comfortable identifying themselves or a family member as having a disability (Women's Commission for Refugee Women and Children, 2008). It is therefore important to consider the terminology used.

Refugees and immigrants with disabilities often present with complex physical and mental health needs that are likely to cause significant dysfunction, like further isolation, physical health requirements and emotional distress, if proper medical care is not provided. Health care providers should identify the medical needs of refugee and immigrant clients with disabilities and make referrals to appropriate rehabilitation and medical services.

Providing appropriate and timely information to refugees or immigrants about disabilities and the supports available to them in Canada for themselves or their children can help reduce delays in accessing services (Khanlou et al., 2015, 2017; Lindsay et al., 2012). By examining the unique values and beliefs of clients and their families and helping individuals to understand and cope with their disabilities, professionals can support better outcomes and increase mental well-being (Daudji et al., 2011).

Where possible, providers should connect clients with local community-based agencies that can reduce social isolation. Providers should also provide access to other services such as vocational counselling and rehabilitation planning, job training, recreation and education. They can support their clients by being aware of local disability and rehabilitation services in their area.

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